The number one behavioral problem in cats is litter box avoidance. When a cat isn't using his litter box, he is not being spiteful. He may be under stress, have a medical condition, or be following natural instincts. It is your job as the owner to determine what is troubling him by discovering the root of stress. It could be a move, a new baby, or a new addition to the household. Punishing him will get you nowhere and harsh treatment only contributes more to a cat's stress and may worsen the problem.

Cats require clean litter boxes. If you have an old litter box, there may be lingering odors in it. Replace it with a new one. Cats may require two boxes and there should be at least one on each floor of your house. Each litter box should be scooped daily.

Often accidents indicate stress about the litter box placement. Cats are unique. Some like covered or open boxes, clay or clumping litter, plastic liners or newspapers, scented or unscented. Most cats like a quiet, private area. You will need to experiment to determine what your cat prefers.

If you have multiple cats, allow for differences in preferences and provide a separate litter box for each cat. Remember to not put a litter box near the cat's food dishes. We wouldn't want to eat near our bathroom either. Conversely, if your cat is having litter box problems put his food dishes in the area of the accident to deter it.

Keep in mind that kittens must have litter boxes nearby until they have better control and know where things are. If your cat has a litter box problem and it starts as a urinary tract infection, it may become a habit.

Be sure to check with your veterinarian first about any litter box problems your cat may be having, to eliminate medical concerns such as a bladder infection or worms. Clean any soiled areas with vinegar and water or soda water. Do not use ammonia-based products, which smell like urine to a cat and will only attract more accidents.

Last resort is confinement in a room that has not been soiled in the past. After a period of time your cat should be using the box consistently, then you can expand its territory, gradually adding one room at a time. If you are trying to make an outdoor cat use a litter box indoors, try mixing a couple spoonfuls of dirt in with the litter.

If you have any question or concerns, please call our office at 978-745-9888.