Training, Exercise and Behavior Problems
Training
All dogs should know "come," “sit," "down,"
"heel" and "stay". Even a very young puppy can start to learn these commands. As early as possible, take your dog to obedience school—there is even puppy kindergarten.
The shelter strongly recommends that every adopter take his dog/pup to a professional training class even if you’ve been before with previous pets. It’s very important that your dog/pup learns how to relate well to other dogs and people. Enrolling him in a class with others will ensure that he becomes a happy, well- adjusted dog. It will also prove to be a wonderful bonding experience for you and your new “best friend".
While there are many excellent books on dog training, such as those written by Cesar Milan, it is still crucial that you get hands-on experience with a knowledgeable trainer in order to really teach your pet how to behave. The shelter would be glad to give you a list of trainers in the area.
Exercise
We cannot emphasize enough the importance of exercise for the physical, mental, and emotional well being of your dog. Playtime lets off steam, frustration, and energy as well as teaching important lessons about how to interact with people and other dogs.
Puppies need lots of exercise but usually fall down exhausted after about 20 minutes. Young puppies should be allowed to exercise until they are tired. Older pups probably need 3 sessions of about 30 minutes each day.
A walk around the neighborhood is great for socializing but won’t put a dent in your dog’s exercise requirement. Running after a ball or another dog is the exhausting kind of interaction he needs. Lack of enough exercise is the number one cause of behavior problems in dogs. Most dogs simply don’t get enough. If you have a puppy that is very nippy, and always into trouble, chewing your belongings, chasing the cat or your children—he’s bored—give him more exercise. Remember—a tired dog is a good dog!
Behavior Problems
Puppy nipping is common. If your pup is nipping, give him a chew toy. Praise him immediately when he stops nipping.
- Never encourage tug of war games because this only teaches aggression. If he becomes unruly, consult a trainer before he gets out of control.
- To prevent destructive behavior, puppies and dogs should be provided with no more than 2-3 toys that are safe. If he chews something inappropriate, say, “leave it” and substitute it with one of his toys.Then praise him for taking the correct item.
- If your dog is destructive or not housebroken, he needs to earn his freedom step by step. Don’t leave him loose in a room before he can handle such freedom. Instead, he should stay in his crate whenever he must be left alone. A chew toy (nylabone, cressite bone, or hollow marrow bone) in the crate will keep him busy.
- You shouldn’t leave your dog unattended in the yard for long periods of time. Don’t tie him outside all day as this can lead to boredom, nuisance barking, and aggression. He wants to be with you. You are his family. If you have to leave him for a long time, hire a dog sitter.
If your dog has serious behavior problems that won’t go away, don’t give up on him—find an experienced trainer or behaviorist. With commitment and hard work on your part, your dog’s behavior will improve. There is no magic age when your dog will suddenly become a well-behaved dog. There are many issues that can affect his development, including age, breed, and experiences in life. If you pass your problem dog on to other people, he will just repeat his behavior in his new home. Working with him will help increase your bond to each other and the rewards can be wonderful. If you need help finding a trainer, feel free to call us for suggestions.